Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Marc AG in Chur MME advised ASSEPRO on the successful acquisition of Marc AG in Chur.
Governance / ESG Product compliance: From safety to sustainability Product compliance has long been about more than just product safety. In the EU — and, with some adjustments, in Switzerland too — the focus is now on sustainability, transparency, and the circular economy. Companies must not only ensure that their products do not pose a risk, but also that they are sustainable, repairable, and traceable.
Employment / Immigration Short-time work in Response to the new US-Tariffs On August 7, 2025, U.S. import duties of at least 39% on Swiss products took effect. Some companies have already applied for short-time work. Our article explains KAE requirements and implementation.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: MIKRONA GROUP AG MME advised MIKRONA GROUP AG on the successful acquisition of FTC Frey Trading & Consulting Sarl and MyDentalExpert Sarl.
Employment / Immigration Night and Sunday work – law and practice Night and Sunday work are subject to specific regulations and procedures designed to balance operational requirements with the protection of employees. Especially in the context of increasingly flexible working time models, it is essential for employers to be thoroughly familiar with the requirements and carefully implement them. Only in this way can legal risks be minimized while safeguarding the health and well-being of employees.
Gaming / Entertainment The International Gambling Laws & Regulations Review 2025/2026 Since 2019, the Money Gaming Act regulates casino, lottery, betting, and skill games. Only Swiss operators are licensed; foreign sites are blocked.
Data / Technology / IP "Rynkeby (fig.)": FAC Overturns Trademark Refusal – Key Clarification on the Legibility of Word Elements in Figurative Marks Sharp images, strong marks: Court clarifies that primary reference should be made to the publication in the WIPO Gazette when assessing an international registrations.
Data / Technology / IP No Likelihood of Confusion Due to Limited Scope of Protection for the Sign “One” No likelihood of confusion between “one” and “ONe”? The Swiss Federal Administrative Court clarifies how to assess similarity of signs, descriptive word elements, and graphic differences in word/figurative marks – and why the trademark register alone is decisive.
Data / Technology / IP "Fruchtmonster" Partially Defeated by Opposition from the Trademark "MONSTER" The IPI finds a likelihood of confusion between “Fruchtmonster” and “MONSTER” and emphasizes the protection of distinctive brand elements for mass-market goods as well as the high bar for proving brand recognition.
Data / Technology / IP Likelihood of Confusion between INSTAGRAM and WEDGRAM The IPI confirms a likelihood of confusion between “WEDGRAM” and “INSTAGRAM” and clarifies the protection of well-known brand elements and the requirements for dilution.
Data / Technology / IP Swiss Patent Applications Reach Record High in 2024 Swiss patent filings reach record high in 2024, highlighting the country’s innovation strength.
Data / Technology / IP Swiss Media to Gain Copyright Fees Federal Council adopts dispatch on amendment to Copyright Act; AI training remains un-regulated amid ongoing debates.
Employment / Immigration Make the Most of Probationary Periods The probation period marks the true start of a job – a chance to get to know each other in daily work. Used wisely, it helps prevent future conflicts and unnecessary costs.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Taxes / Duties Automatic Exchange of Information on Crypto-Assets Implementation of the OECD's Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) in Switzerland
Blockchain / Digital Assets Switzerland Redefines the Foundation Era in Crypto Proven & Rediscovered: From Offshore Complexity back to Swiss Clarity
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Gryps AG Gryps AG has been acquired through a management buyout by CEO Urs Gysling and CCO David Stehli.
Inheritance / Succession Taxes / Duties Transactions / M&A Expertise in Family Businesses: MME advises the Bacher family on successful business succession Comprehensive legal and tax support for the Bacher family in the succession and sale of Bacher Garten-Center AG.
Employment / Immigration Health / Life Sciences First aid kit at work in Switzerland: What employers need to know Medical emergencies can occur at the workplace too. Employers must clarify whether and how to provide an emergency kit – including legal requirements.
Inheritance / Succession Litigation / Arbitration In Arbitration we Trust: New Suplemental Swiss Rules for Trust, Estate and Foundation Disputes (TEF Rules) On 1 July 2025, the new TEF Rules of the Swiss Arbitration Centre will enter into force – offering a practical framework for arbitration in trust, estate, and foundation disputes.»
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Healthcare Holding Schweiz AG MME advised Healthcare Holding Schweiz AG on the successful acquisition of Ino Medical Solutions GmbH.
Governance / ESG Climate reporting in Switzerland: findings from the first reporting year In 2025, reporting companies had to disclose their climate efforts for the first time for the 2024 financial year – based on the CCR webinar of May 27, 2025 with sustainserv and MME.
Employment / Immigration Labour Law in Switzerland in a nutshell: What Employers Must Consider When Terminating Employment Terminations present legal challenges for employers: Deadlines, formal requirements, protection rules, and risks such as wrongful termination must be considered. A compact overview of the key points.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Taxes / Duties Change in VAT practice: FTA reaffirms support for crypto In a change of practice, the Federal Tax Administration recognizes the entrepreneurial nature of foundations and associations in the crypto sector for VAT purposes. This strengthens the position of such organizations and creates legal certainty.
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance Greenwashing – What Companies Should Consider nvironmental claims in marketing and product communication are increasingly coming under regulatory and consumer protection scrutiny in both the EU and Switzerland.
Employment / Immigration Internal investigations in Switzerland: Part III How the employer deals with reported allegations.
Real Estate Taxes / Duties Tax red flags for newly created condominiums Demand for new condominiums remains strong. But the planning and construction phases are riddled with tax pitfalls – the article highlights three red flags from a developer's perspective.
Real Estate New Construction Contract Law from 2026: Strengthening the Rights of Building Owners and Property Buyers Starting January 1, 2026, the revised construction contract law will take effect: the rights of property owners and buyers in cases of defects will be strengthened – even despite unfavorable contract clauses.
Employment / Immigration Internal investigations in Switzerland: Part II An internal investigation is being launched against me: What now?
Employment / Immigration Internal investigations in Switzerland: Part I Internal investigations have become an integral part of today's business world. How they are legally assessed is always a question of perspective.
Real Estate (Prior) Waiver of the right of pre-emption? A right of first refusal allows the purchase of a property before a third party. Our new article explores when it is possible to waive this right, and what should be considered in doing so.
Inheritance / Succession Litigation / Arbitration Probate Disputes: an overview of opportunities and challenges Achieving the best possible outcome with a strong litigation team.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Employment / Immigration Regulatory Compliance Transactions / M&A MME Legal Services relating to the use of Artificial Intelligence AI creates value – but also brings legal risks. MME supports you with a systematic approach, legally compliant solutions, and AI GAP analysis workshops to identify critical areas.
Governance / ESG The State of ESG Regulation: A global Perspective for Swiss Companies ESG regulation continues to evolve across the EU, Switzerland, and the US, influenced by political dynamics, economic strategies, and societal expectations.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance Transactions / M&A M&A Switzerland: M&A AI Due Diligence Questionnaire for Targets Using Artificial Intelligence AI creates value, but it also creates legal risks. The MME Questionnaire helps to identify these systematically during due diligence - for buyers and companies alike.
Data / Technology / IP MÄC vs. MAAKA The IPI ruled in favor of Make-Up Art Cosmetics: "MAAKA" is likely to be confused with the well-known "MÄC" mark due to its high distinctiveness and similar goods.
Data / Technology / IP Comparis vs Comparea The IPI sides with comparis.ch: The "Comparea" trademark poses a risk of confusion due to strong similarity and identical financial services.
Data / Technology / IP Federal Administrative Court Rules No Risk of Confusion Between "Armani" and "PARUI" Brands Armani loses trademark dispute – eagle logo not recognised. The Federal Administrative Court denies the likelihood of confusion between the famous ‘Armani’ eagle logo and ‘PARUI’.
Data / Technology / IP A Dispute Over the Rothschild Brand In a dispute over the use of the ‘Edmond de Rothschild’ trademark, Switzerland’s Federal Supreme Court says that sponsoring cultural events as a bank isn’t enough to maintain exclusive brand rights.
Data / Technology / IP Swiss Ice Hockey Team to Lose Swiss Coat of Arms on Jerseys In October 2024, the Federal Administrative Court upheld the ban on SIHF using the Swiss coat of arms on jerseys – the deadline for an exemption had been missed.
Data / Technology / IP The Restaurant where ‘Bimbos’ Serve their Guests Supreme Court rules "Bimbo QSR" name has racist connotations — a sign of shifting cultural values shaping global trademarks.
Data / Technology / IP Intellectual Property for Startups: Early Protection, for long-term Success This guide offers key insights on IP—from trademarks to patents—helping you protect ideas and turn your IP portfolio into a strategic asset for long-term success.
Employment / Immigration Phased Retirement Model in Switzerland: Opportunities and Legal Aspects The part-time retirement model in Switzerland: opportunities, legal aspects, and especially employment contract design for a flexible and financially secure retirement.
Data / Technology / IP Cracking the Code: Legal Issues in the Realm of Open Source: Part II Part 2 of this series focuses on questions that are crucial from the perspective of software developers.
Data / Technology / IP Employment / Immigration Trade / Logistics / Competition MME with top placement in the Legal 500 Ranking 2025 MME was once again recognized in the Legal 500 ranking this year, receiving awards in a total of ten categories.
Notary Transactions / M&A Shareholders' Rights – Participation Rights Shareholders of an AG have specific rights in the General Meeting. This second part of the series explains the participation rights: attendance and voting rights, the right to convene a meeting, the right to place items on the agenda and to make proposals, as well as the shareholders' rights of legal action.
Litigation / Arbitration Transactions / M&A Commercial Court of Zurich: Liability Risks in Case of a Breach of Representations and Warranties in an Investment Agreement The Commercial Court of Zurich ruled on August 21, 2024, on the liability consequences of false representations and warranties in an Investment Agreement – with important implications for investors and start-ups.
Regulatory Compliance New License: BX Digital MME advises BX Digital on obtaining Switzerland’s First DLT-Trading System license/security token exchange license.
Governance / ESG Voluntary Sustainability Reporting made more pragmatic and cost efficient The voluntary VSME standard by EFRAG supports SMEs in ESG reporting, aligning with ESRS. CSRD and CSDDD changes increase VSME relevance as they set data limits for EU reporting companies.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Holding Schweiz AG MME advised Healthcare Holding Schweiz AG on the successful acquisition of Effectum CH-Rep AG.
Notary Transactions / M&A Shareholders' Rights – Information Rights Shareholders of a corporation have specific rights in the general meeting. This first part of the series explains information rights: the right to inspect, the right to request information, and the right to a special audit.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Winterberg Group MME advised Winterberg Group on the acquisition of Dental Axess by MIKRONA GROUP.
Inheritance / Succession Structuring / Relocation Leading Case on Trusts in Swiss Estates A recent decision of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court brings clarity with regard to whether funds of an irrevocable discretionary trust are encompassed by the deceased's estate as well as the nature of the beneficiaries' appointment and their subject to the duty of hotchpot.
Taxes / Duties Taxes: Applicable interest rates and discounts in the Canton of Zug The Department of Finance of the Canton of Zug recently published the applicable interest rates for late payment, refund and compensatory interest on cantonal and communal taxes for 2025 (1). From 2025, the Canton of Zug will continue grant a discount for early tax payment. We have summarized the most important information for you below.
Governance / ESG Sustainability management and reporting: The Swiss GAP FER guidelines for Swiss SMEs In mid-December, Swiss GAP FER published guidelines for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and their sustainability management and reporting. The FER guidelines offer a structured approach to strategically anchoring sustainability and reporting on it transparently.
Governance / ESG Litigation / Arbitration ESG: Risk minimization against "colorful" lawsuits! Greenwashing is on everyone's mind, but this is not the only "color of complaint" that threatens.
Blockchain / Digital Assets 1inch DAO Engages MME as Legal Counsel DAOs as clients transform legal and tax services. Law firms can seize opportunities by submitting proposals, fostering innovation, and embracing decentralization.
Inheritance / Succession Taxes / Duties The Juso Inheritance Tax Initiative: Is Action Needed for Wealthy Individuals? How can wealthy individuals and entrepreneurs already address the harmful inheritance tax initiative proposed by the Swiss Juso?
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: KARL STORZ MME advised KARL STORZ on the acquisition of the Anklin AG
Governance / ESG New ESG Regulations: How Swiss Companies Must Respond MME in NZZ Sustainable Switzerland
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance ESG: Ban on Greenwashing now in force With the renewed amendment of the CO2 Act, the Unfair Competition Act (UWG) was also amended as of January 1, 2025. Anyone who makes statements about themselves, their work or their services in relation to the climate impact caused that cannot be backed up by objective and verifiable data is acting unfairly.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Taxes / Duties Reverse Vesting in Team Token Allocations from a Swiss Tax Perspective Employee participation plans and team token allocations are a common concept to ensure that team members remain involved in the long-term success of a project. A “reverse vesting” model is often used for this. In Switzerland, this model has tax implications for both the issuing company and the recipients that need to be carefully analyzed.
Gaming / Entertainment Taxes / Duties Taxation of Esports Players Esports revenue comes from diverse sources, often involving new technologies. However, young players are often unaware of their tax obligations and regulations.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: KKA Partners MME advised KKA Partners on the successful management buyout of BLACKROLL AG
Governance / ESG Trade / Logistics / Competition EU Forced Labour Act – Are you prepared for it? On 12 December 2024, the Regulation (EU) 2024/3015 on prohibiting products made with forced labour on the Union market (the Regulation) was published in the EU Official Journal.
Regulatory Compliance Trade / Logistics / Competition Switzerland and Sanctions – an Assessment of the Current Situation in a Complex Environment Switzerland adopted sanctions imposed by the EU in an unprecedented manner. An extremely hectic time began for both the Swiss authorities and Swiss economic operators.
Data / Technology / IP Trade / Logistics / Competition Looking for Drivers? Soon this may be history: Switzerland is automating! The future of mobility is about to become a reality in Switzerland: With the new Ordinance on Automated Driving, Switzerland is expanding the possibilities for automated driving. On December 13, 2024, the Federal Council adopted the legal framework for this groundbreaking innovation.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: True Global Ventures MME advised True Global Ventures as lead investor in a USD 16.3 Mio financing round for Validation Cloud AG.
Governance / ESG ESG: Sustainability in public procurement Every year, the public sector (Confederation, cantons and municipalities) procures goods, services and construction work worth more than CHF 41 billion. Through its demand, the public sector can play a pioneering role, particularly in the circular economy, and thus make an effective contribution to climate protection and the conservation of natural resources. If the state sets a good example in ecological procurement, it also strengthens the credibility of the state's environmental policy.
Governance / ESG ESG: Adaptation of the Ordinance on Reporting on Climate Matters Hardly in force (1.1.24), the Ordinance on Reporting on Climate Matters (Climate Ordinance) is already to be amended again! The consultation on this will run until March 21, 2025.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Collaboration with Linea Association MME supports the establishment of the Linea Association – A pivotal step towards blockchain decentralization.
Health / Life Sciences Litigation / Arbitration For risks and side effects consult your litigation attorney Health law covers topics such as prevention, care, life sciences, and liability. It demands in-depth knowledge of law, medicine, and technology, as conflicts are complex and multifaceted.
Structuring / Relocation Transactions / M&A Update on the circular letter on hidden equity The FTA has updated the circular on hidden equity for the first time in over 25 years. Following is an overview:
Structuring / Relocation A whitepaper providing an overview of Swiss corporate taxation Highlights of Swiss Corporate Taxation
Employment / Immigration Litigation / Arbitration How to get my reference letter? The right to a work reference is enshrined in Swiss contract law. This article explains how it must be structured and how employees can enforce their claim if the employer remains inactive.
Trade / Logistics / Competition No extraterritorial extension of Swiss sanctions The Federal Council is tightening sanctions against Russia, but is not obliging persons and companies in Switzerland to ensure that subsidiaries abroad comply with Swiss sanctions.
Employment / Immigration Adjustment of the practice of the Zurich Cantonal Tax Office on partial retirement On 2 October 2024, the Zurich Cantonal Tax Office published a practice note setting out new requirements for the recognition of partial retirement.
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance More time for the implementation of the EUDR and further guidance published Swiss companies are also affected by the EUDR. Now they will also be granted a little more time for implementation. In addition, the EU Commission has published new FAQs and further Guidance on implementation. Read more about this in our article.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Litigation / Arbitration Restructuring / Insolvency Location of Payment Tokens in Ancillary Bankruptcy Proceedings In its judgement of November 2023, the Court of Appeal of Zurich (Obergericht Zürich) determines the legal status of payment tokens under enforcement law.
Litigation / Arbitration The Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements will come into force The Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements aims to provide greater legal certainty in international disputes starting in 2025. Will this make Switzerland a more attractive hub for dispute resolution?
Banking / Insurance Trade / Logistics / Competition Bank guarantee: pay first, then litigate – except for Russian connections The call on a bank guarantee by a beneficiary Russian company is obviously an abuse of rights and justifies a preliminary payment ban if the service is prohibited by the sanctions.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG FINMA Circular 24/xx "Nature-related financial risks": Insurance companies are also required to act! The new FINMA Circular "Nature-related financial risks" aims to define and specify FINMA's supervisory practice with regard to the management of nature-related financial risks by financial institutions. The aim is to strengthen the resilience of supervised institutions to these risks, which result from physical changes in nature such as climate change and the loss of biodiversity.
Data / Technology / IP Litigation / Arbitration Fishing Expeditions by Means of Data Protection Requests for Information? Requests for information under data protection law are often used to obtain evidence - but misuse for this purpose is considered an abuse of rights.
Data / Technology / IP Employment / Immigration Exchange of Salary and Wage Data: An Antitrust Tightrope for Employers A preliminary investigation by the Secretariat of the Swiss Competition Commission (WEKO) into the exchange of information in the Swiss labor market has revealed indications of covert agreements on wages and employee benefits among more than 200 large companies across various industries.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Fröhlich Info AG MME provided comprehensive support to the owners of Fröhlich Info AG during a generational transition.
Litigation / Arbitration What will be the next steps after a first instance court decision is in place? There are time limits for appealing a civil court decision. Whether or not to appeal depends on the likelihood of success, the cost and personal motives. This article provides a rough overview.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Vivaia AG MME provided legal advice to the owner of Vivaia AG, a long-established Zurich-based fashion company, during its sale to an international luxury brand.
Real Estate Biodiversity initiative and its potential impact on construction projects The city of Zurich urgently needs to create living space for its rapidly growing population. The construction activity required for this is already facing the challenge of taking appropriate account of nature and landscape conservation concerns. If the biodiversity initiative, which we will be voting on on 22 September 2024, is accepted, this could in turn have a significant impact on construction projects in urban areas.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Caplena AG MME team advised Caplena AG in its EUR 3 million pre-Series A round
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance Sustainable Finance: ESG rating regulation The EU regulates ESG ratings.
Governance / ESG CBAM - Imports from Switzerland to the EU only with CBAM certificates? Anyone importing emissions-intensive goods into the EU will have to purchase CBAM certificates in future to compensate for the difference between the cost of CO₂ emissions in the country of production and the price of CO₂ certificates in the EU.
Banking / Insurance Regulatory Compliance FINMA's Supervisory Expectations Regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence of Supervised Entities FINMA's Annual Report 2023 and Risk Monitor 2023 set out its expectations for the use of AI in the financial markets, highlighting the challenges it sees and providing initial guidance on how to address them.
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance ESG: Will your company be affected by the new transparency regulations on sustainability aspects? 10 key changes that you should know and check!
Regulatory Compliance Updated Swiss FAQs on the Ukraine sanctions SECO recently published revised versions of the FAQs on the sanctions provisions in connection with the situation in Ukraine.
Structuring / Relocation Transactions / M&A Corporate income tax consequences of the reissue of treasury shares - Federal Supreme Court ruling of June 6, 2024 (ruling 9C_135/2023) In its ruling of June 6, 2024 (9C_135/2023), the Federal Supreme Court ruled that corporate income tax law does not contain a correction provision according to which proceeds from the reissue of treasury shares recognized in equity under commercial law can be offset. The ruling supplements the rulings on treasury shares concerning capital tax (ruling of November 14, 2019, 2C_119/2018) and VAT (ruling of October 5, 2021, 2C_891/2020).
Data / Technology / IP "Burek King" fails against "BURGER KING" – the Federal Administrative Court confirms risk of confusion In its decision of June 3, 2024, the Federal Administrative Court confirmed the decision of the IPI, stating that the trademark "Burek King" cannot be registered due to the risk of confusion with the trademark BURGER KING.
Health / Life Sciences Adjustment of pharmaceuticals’ distribution margins as of 1 July 2024 Aiming to reduce healthcare costs, uniform distribution margins, effective per 1 July 2024, should enhance the sale of cheaper generic medicines.
Employment / Immigration No protection against termination in the event of work-related incapacity to work The Swiss Federal Supreme Court recently made a groundbreaking decision (1C_595/2023 of 26 March 2024) with regard to terminations in the event of illness: If an employee falls ill as a result of a conflict at work, the temporary protection against termination may no longer apply. Our article provides a brief overview of the cases in which this Supreme Court case law, which already corresponds to the prevailing opinion in German-speaking Switzerland, may be relevant.
Notary Transactions / M&A Former bearer shares can be declared void retroactively What happens if former bearer shareholders have not taken all necessary measures following the conversion ex lege?
Blockchain / Digital Assets DAOs, protocols and value added tax The approach that "cybernetic", self-managed blockchain systems and DAOs can qualify as VAT-relevant subjects has been discussed in the literature for some time. The Federal Tax Administration (FTA) is now following this view for the first time. Decentralised groups of persons can therefore be recipients or suppliers for VAT purposes.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Entry into force of EU Digital Identity Regulation (EUID) The European Digital Identity (EUID) Regulation will revolutionize digital identity in the EU by enabling the creation of a universal, trusted, and secure European Digital Identity Wallet. The regulation entered into force on May 20, 2024.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: WeatherXM AG MME advised WeatherXM AG, a leading decentralized physical infrastructure network.
Regulatory Compliance New federal law and partial revision of the AMLA The Federal Council intends to increase the transparency of legal entities with a new federal law and to extend due diligence and reporting obligations to other areas of risky activities.
Litigation / Arbitration First Guidelines for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Arbitration The Silicon Valley Arbitration & Mediation Center (SVAMC) has published "Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Arbitration" to ensure the ethical and effective use of AI in arbitral proceedings. Here is what you need to know about the first AI Guidelines for arbitration.
Health / Life Sciences Are you ready for swissdamed? After some delays, the implementation of swissdamed – the Swiss Database on Medical Devices – is now picking up speed. Below you can find out what the current timetable looks like and where there is a need for action for players in the medical devices sector.
Data / Technology / IP Why the sign “Pablo Escobar” cannot be protected as a trademark The General Court of the European Union upheld the decision of the EUIPO to refuse registration of the "Pablo Escobar" trade mark. What are the chances of registration in Switzerland?
Inheritance / Succession Structuring / Relocation No Facilitation of (Family) Business Transfers in the Swiss Inheritance Law - Planning Becomes Key The Council of States has rejected the bill on the facilitation of business succession. As a result, various legal obstacles remain - and the planning of (family-internal) business succession becomes key.
Data / Technology / IP Who will be penalised for infringements of the new Federal Data Protection Act? Infringements of the new Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) can have legal consequences. Below you will find a brief overview.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Fresh Del Monte MME advised Fresh Del Monte in an international reorganization on all Swiss law aspects
Banking / Insurance Data / Technology / IP Health / Life Sciences Real Estate Update to the new Information Security Act Cyber attacks on public authorities and private individuals have increased sharply in re-cent years. The existing gaps in the area of information security are to be closed by the new Information Security Act.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: KKA Partners MME provided legal and tax support to KKA Partners on the investment of up to EUR 50 million in Healthcare Holding Schweiz AG.
Data / Technology / IP Employment / Immigration Inheritance / Succession Private Clients / Families Trade / Logistics / Competition Transactions / M&A MME with top placement in the Legal 500 Ranking 2024 This year, MME has also been successful in the Legal 500 ranking and received awards in a total of 7 categories.
Health / Life Sciences Switzerland and laughing gas poisoning – a legal classification Narcosis, whippped cream, engine tuning or party drug: laughing gas has many uses in Switzerland. But what is the legal classification of laughing gas (N2O)?
Litigation / Arbitration Updated IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest All important changes at a glance.
Governance / ESG ESG: Pitfalls regarding Climate Transition Plans from a Swiss legal perspective Swiss law requires big companies as of 2024 (reporting year 2025), to follow the recommendations of the Taskforce for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) including climate transiton plans.
Inheritance / Succession Pets in the event of death The loss of a loved one is associated with many emotions and challenges. In addition to coping emotionally with the personal loss, practical issues must also be clarified, possibly also in relation to pets. In Switzerland, there is a legal framework that regulates succession of animals in the event of death. From the question of ownership to the stipulations in a will, we take a look at the most important aspects and possible regulations.
Banking / Insurance Blockchain / Digital Assets Dencun Upgrade: Impact on ETH Staking The Dencun upgrade for Ethereum is set to be adopted on March 13, 2024. The upgrade introduces EIP-7044 and EIP-7045 Ethereum improvement proposals, which further improve the security and quality of staking services on Ethereum.
Banking / Insurance Employment / Immigration Governance / ESG ESG and Labor Law in the Swiss Context Navigating Key Topics and Integrating Sustainability in Remuneration Systems
Blockchain / Digital Assets Regulatory Compliance Focusing on Country Risk: Traditional and virtual assets in the Know Your Customer (KYC) process Virtual assets are an integral part of the global financial landscape. The country risk analysis is part of the KYC process. Virtual assets need to be assessed in a differentiated way.
Inheritance / Succession Why it is worth dealing with your own estate planning rather sooner than later Facing one's own mortality and, consequently, engaging in personal estate planning is challenging for many. Nevertheless, we would like to illustrate why it is important and meaningful to actively take charge of planning your legacy.
Employment / Immigration Litigation / Arbitration Enforcement of Promotion Discrimination - A Milestone in Gender Equality in Switzerland? The first Swiss judgment, affirming gender-specific promotion discrimination, has been delivered. What does this mean for employees? How can gender-based discrimination be substantiated? And what implications does this hold for employers?
Real Estate Transactions / M&A Lex Koller: No acquisition of employee housing without authorisation The Federal Supreme Court ruled that employee housing can be co-acquired without authorisation only if done simultaneously with acquiring a business establishment.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Tax Aspects of Team Token Allocation The allocation of tokens to team members is generally not tax-exempt.
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Logmind SA MME team advised Logmind SA, and EPFL spinoff, in its Seed Financing round.
Inheritance / Succession Structuring / Relocation Revision of Switzerland’s international inheritance law Be it a Swiss testator abroad or a foreign testator in Switzerland – cross-border inheritance cases are increasing. An overview of the revision of Switzerland’s international inheritance law.
Structuring / Relocation Strengthening Zurich as a foundation hub The Swiss canton of Zurich becomes considerably more attractive as a hub for foundations: In addition to other measures, the cantonal tax authority now allows an adequate remuneration for members of the foundation board of tax-exempt charitable foundations and foundation activities with foreign impact.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG ESG: From Voluntary to Mandatory Climate Transition Plans in Switzerland and the EU Switzerland committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by the year 2050. This ambitious target aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and transition to a more sustainable future (“Paris Agreement”).
Blockchain / Digital Assets Regulatory Compliance How to transact compliantly with Self-hosted Wallets as a VASP in Switzerland Switzerland was one of the first countries to implement the Travel Rule in its jurisdiction through the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA). Self-hosted wallets present a particular challenge when it comes to implementation. However, there are several practical ways to comply with the Travel Rule.
Health / Life Sciences Switzerland aims for innovation and digitalization in the healthcare sector Consultations on the revision of the Swiss Therapeutic Products Act and the Epidemics Act are ongoing until 22 March 2024. What can Swiss healthcare stakeholders expect? Our article provides an overview of the planned changes.
Private Client Global Elite Directories 2024: MME Lawyers Featured Balz Hösly, Alexandra Geiger, and Stefan Keller are featured in Private Client Global Elite Directories 2024.
Data / Technology / IP Trademark protection 101: Why companies should register their company name as a trademark The importance of early trademark registration for long-term success and cost-efficiency
Structuring / Relocation Transactions / M&A SSK / SFTA article on transfer pricing The SSK and the SFTA have for the first time published a comprehensive article on the topic of "transfer pricing". Below you will find a brief overview.
Inheritance / Succession No Swiss trust The consultation on the introduction of a Swiss trust showed that there was currently no majority support for the introduction of such a legal institution.
Data / Technology / IP Transactions / M&A COMCO prohibits takeover of Quickmail by Swiss Post The planned acquisition of the Quickmail-Group has been prohibited by the regulatory authority. Such prohibition decisions are rare in Switzerland, as the thresholds for intervention in merger control matters are very high.
Litigation / Arbitration The dispute goes to court: what do I need to know? Taking a dispute to court is challenging in many ways. This article gives initial (non-exhaustive) guidance concentrating on civil proceedings for property issues. It excludes special cases but mentions exceptions.
Transactions / M&A Tax: Canton of Zug decides on new interest rates and discounts The Department of Finance of the Canton of Zug recently published the adjusted interest rates for late payment, refund and compensatory interest on cantonal and communal taxes for 2024. From 2024, the Canton of Zug will also once again grant a discount for early tax payment. We have summarized the most important information for you below.
Data / Technology / IP New Trademark Guidelines Classification of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), virtual goods and related services. Impact of the IPI's new Trade Mark Protection Guidelines on trade mark applications concerning virtual goods and services
Restructuring / Insolvency Structuring / Relocation Stamp duty and reorganisation measures In its ruling of September 7, 2023, the Federal Supreme Court decided that losses must be booked out in the balance sheet in order for restructuring contributions to be exempt from the issue tax up to the exemption amount of CHF 10 mio. The Federal Supreme Court thus supports the FTA's previous practice and contradicts the ruling by the Federal Administrative Court of November 29, 2021.
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance Non-financial report (Swiss CO): duties of the General Meeting and Board of Directors What are the formal obligations of the board of directors and the general meeting of share-holders regarding the non-financial report pursuant to Art. 964 et seq. of the Swiss Code of Obligations?
Inheritance / Succession Notary A brief overview of the new foundation law from 2024 Changes in the foundation law allow a little more flexibility
Governance / ESG ESG: Public Tax Transparency in Switzerland Public Tax Transparency; not just a bureaucratic burden, but an opportunity to distinguish yourself as a company.
Gaming / Entertainment The Federal Council has awarded the casino concessions – an overview of the new casino landscape Continuity, new casinos, more competition in online casinos and the introduction of a casino landscape report.
Structuring / Relocation Amendment to the Tax Act of the Canton of Zug as of January 1, 2024 On November 26, 2023, the Zug electorate clearly approved the eighth partial revision of the tax law. The new tax law eases the burden on Zug's population and strengthens the canton's attractiveness. It will enter into force on January 1, 2024.
Blockchain / Digital Assets No banking license requirement for staking in Switzerland FINMA publishes guidance on staking – Switzerland once again a pioneer for the Web3 industry.
Data / Technology / IP Regulatory Compliance The Data Act of the EU – and Switzerland? The EU Data Act redefines access to personal and non-personal data. Its implications extend beyond the EU, impacting Swiss companies as well.
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance Banks as Gold Importers: Criminal Risks for Boards of Directors of Swiss Banks Banks also need to take care of their supply chains. Especially in the field of gold (conflict minerals). New regulations apply (CO, DDTrO, Criminal Law)
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG Greenwashing in the B2C business? - Check your marketing strategy! Greenwashing is not only a major issue in the financial world:
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Maltech Group MME advises Shareholders of Maltech Group on Sale to Mateco Group
Inheritance / Succession Instructions for arrangements in the event of death: Support your bereaved relatives Prearrange your posthumous wishes, from funeral arrangements to memorial service. This guide is designed to assist in creating these end-of-life directives.
Litigation / Arbitration Before litigation begins: What do I need to consider? Prepare for legal disputes: Optimising your chances by taking early steps. Key points to consider in this article.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG MME is a pioneer in providing legal, tax and compliance advice on sustainability. MME is the first Swiss law firm to publish a sustainability report based on the GRI reporting standard
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG ESG and greenwashing in the Swiss financial sector? The Federal Department of Finance plans government regulation to prevent greenwashing.
Employment / Immigration Stumbling blocks in cross-border employment Jurisdiction, applicable law, residence permit or social security system? Our article gives you an overview of various problem areas in cross-border employment relationships.
Gaming / Entertainment New gambling agreement between Switzerland and Liechtenstein Switzerland and Liechtenstein will be able to exchange data on gambling suspensions in the future.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG Investors: Are you ready for the new Swiss Stewardship Code? Investors: The Swiss Stewardship Code provides a guide for sustainable investment and collaboration with companies. It's not mandatory, but it's valuable.
Governance / ESG Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Karl Storz SE & Co. KG MME advises Karl Storz SE & Co. KG on the divestment of a majority stake in Viendis AG to Brütsch Elektronik AG
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Schmidlin Labor & Service AG MME advises the owner of Schmidlin Labor & Service AG (new VICI SLS AG) on the sale of the company to VICI AG International
Transactions / M&A Deal Announcement: Sir Mary AG MME team advised the shareholders of Sir Mary AG, the new number one agency in this year’s Media Research Group rating, on the sale of their shares to MYTY Group
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG Health / Life Sciences Real Estate Regulatory Compliance Trade / Logistics / Competition Transactions / M&A ESG Switzerland: New legal status «sustainable enterprise» The aim of a politically broad-based parliamentary initiative is to amend Swiss legislation to allow the introduction of a voluntary legal status of a «Sustainable Enterprise».
Banking / Insurance Blockchain / Digital Assets Regulatory Compliance AML due diligence for virtual assets using blockchain analysis Blockchain analytics involves examining blockchain data to uncover patterns and connections in virtual asset transactions. This makes it an important AML due diligence tool for VAs. It has many elements and requires expertise in this area.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG Impact of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EU) 2023/1115* on Swiss companies Swiss companies exporting to the EU market must pay careful attention to the EU Deforestation Regulation and ensure they meet their indirect obligations to avoid any negative impact on their business.
Real Estate Unrestricted access to Lake Zurich: excessive demand or justified concern? The debate about lakeshore ownership has been running through the political and legal landscape for many decades. In Zurich, it is currently sparking particularly heated discussions.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG The Significance of ESG for Swiss Foundations: A Path to Responsible Impact Swiss foundations embrace ESG principles due to values, impact, risk mitigation, stakeholder support, and regulatory compliance. Implementation involves strategic integration, responsible investing, collaboration, and transparent reporting.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Change in VAT Practice: Native Tokens with Governance Functionality Revision of FTA practice regarding VAT qualification of tokens
Notary Transactions / M&A Are you, as a board member, aware of the new Swiss Corporate Law provisions? The transition period to adapt the articles of association to the new Corporate Law lasts until 1 January 2025. In addition to other changes, the new provisions and obligations in relation to the board of directors must be taken into account in particular.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG Is your Swiss (Board) Governance ready for the 2024 ESG reporting sign-offs? Starting in the new year, board members of major Swiss companies are required to endorse and sign non-financial reports and due diligence reports, with some setting ESG goals; hence, they should comply with new laws and maintain appropriate processes and documentation to avoid legal consequences.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG ESG: The Swiss Federal Council in the EU's wake - tightening of obligations The Federal Council wants to adapt the reporting obligations (non-financial re-port) and the due diligence obligations for supply chains (supply chain due dili-gence) to the development in the EU and has coordinated key data for a consul-tation draft.
Banking / Insurance Governance / ESG ESG: Ready for the Next Level of Disclosure? TNFD ante portas! The Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), a global, market-driven initiative aimed at providing financial institutions and companies with a complete picture of their environmental risks and opportunities, has released its final framework for organizations to report and act on emerging nature-related risks.
Transactions / M&A Sale of a Company Pitfalls with past share transfers Sale of a company – Buyers confirm share ownership by 'Title Chain' analysis. Sellers must identify disruptions and take action.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Trademark Protection for Services Relating to Cryptocurrencies, Their Target Audience and Non-Similar Square Shapes Recently, the High Court of the Canton of Zug commented on the target audience of cryptocurrency services and the relevant similarity of figurative marks.
Banking / Insurance Regulatory Compliance New obligations for insurance intermediaries as of January 1, 2024 FINMA recently published a guidance note outlining the steps that insurance intermediaries must take this year to comply with the new requirements from 1 January 2024.
Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance ESG Switzerland: Regulation of sustainability in the fund area The demand for sustainable finance is growing. In Switzerland, there are no specific measures, but only various individual laws and recommendations. In the following we will give an overview.
Employment / Immigration New Employer Obligations: Switzerland-France Supplementary Tax Agreement on Double Taxation Supplementary agreement regulates home office taxation and employer responsibility.
Banking / Insurance Regulatory Compliance Registration requirement for unbound insurance intermediaries, new legal situation Stricter rules for insurance intermediaries will apply from January 2024. Compliance with the new requirements is crucial to avoid consequences. The registration obligation will become more demanding. Compliance with the new legal situation is inevitable for successful activity.
Employment / Immigration Structuring / Relocation Trade / Logistics / Competition Russia suspends the majority of articles of the double tax treaty between Switzerland and Russia with immediate effect By presidential decree of 8 August 2023, the Russian government has suspended numerous articles of double tax treaties with more than 30 countries - the double tax treaty between Russia and Switzerland («DTT CH-RUS») is also affected.*
Data / Technology / IP Data protection clauses and data regulations in contracts and GTCs Innovative technologies are reshaping contracts: risk allocation and revised stand-ard contracts and terms and conditions are essential to cope with the changing data landscape.
Employment / Immigration Employer’s position in a Group of Companies The inadequate regulation of group law in Switzerland raises numerous questions from a labour law perspective: Who can give instructions to the employee? To which company does the employee owe allegiance? Who can give notice of termination? You will find answers to these questions in the following article.
Governance / ESG Climate lawsuits, greenwashing and bluewashing ESG-related lawsuits are on the rise in Switzerland. Companies and the state itself are in the crosshairs of NGOs. Boards of directors and senior management have a legal respon-sibilty.
Employment / Immigration Parental leave in Geneva The people of Geneva decided in June: Parents working in Geneva will be entitled to 24 weeks of parental leave after the birth of a child. An overview of the initiative and its (legal) consequences.
Employment / Immigration The post-contractual non-competition clause in a group of companies Extension of the post-contractual non-competition clause to group companies is becoming increasingly important for global companies. This article explains the conditions of validity.
Data / Technology / IP Cracking the Code: Legal Issues in the Realm of Open Source: Part I Part 1 of this series focuses on the legal classification of open source software and the alter-natives to proprietary licensing models besides open source.
Inheritance / Succession Private Clients / Families Real Estate MME, Balz Hösly and Alexandra Geiger ranked in Chambers High Net Worth Legal Guide 2023 The MME Private Client team is among the best in Switzerland in providing legal and tax advice to private clients and families. This is confirmed by Chambers, the leading firm for the selection and ranking of law firms. MME has particular strengths in the areas of estate planning and succession planning for family businesses as well as in international matters for private clients.
Trade / Logistics / Competition Cross-border road transport: focus on fair competition Federal Council advocates equal opportunities and transparency and implements EU Mobility Package I.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Regulatory Compliance Digital Asset Resolution Package (DARP) FINMA's new practice to require a Digital Asset Resolution Package (DARP) framework is an important step for banks and financial intermediaries offering services related to digital assets.
Health / Life Sciences Advertising for genetic screening in humans What is permissible in promoting medical advancement? New laws regulating genetic testing in humans, including medical and non-medical tests and their advertising, have been in effect since December 1, 2022.
Inheritance / Succession Litigation / Arbitration Statutory foundation supervisory complaint With the new foundation law, enter into force on 1 January 2024, the foundation supervisory complaint will be regulated by law for the first time. The circle of persons entitled to file a complaint will be conclusively defined.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Founding of DAO Suisse Association MME, together with experts from the fields of law, technology, business, science and tax, has co-founded DAO Suisse. The umbrella organization that represents the interests of DAOs with the goal of making Switzerland the place to be for DAOs.
Health / Life Sciences Is an employer allowed to require genetic testing? An overview of the most important provisions concerning genetic tests in the employment relationship.
Banking / Insurance Blockchain / Digital Assets Real Estate New VAT rates: Actions required There is a lot to do! We highlight the key tasks
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Litigation / Arbitration Regulatory Compliance Compliance-Checklists: Legal & Tax Compliance with Swiss laws and regulations reduces risks and prevents possible sanctions from authorities. A Compliance Checklist can therefore be helpful in keeping an overview.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Regulatory Compliance FTX’s Collapse – What’s Next? Picking up the pieces after the collapse.
Data / Technology / IP The Power of Clicks and Likes Influencer Marketing: The legal framework in the digital age – opportunities and challenges for brands and influencer
Health / Life Sciences In which act are the provisions on the handling of genetic data regulated? The most important facts about handling genetic data
Employment / Immigration Overview of Individual Taxation in Switzerland Swiss income taxes are in general regulated by federal tax law (FTL) and 26 cantonal tax laws.
Health / Life Sciences New regulations for genetic testing in the medical field An overview of the most important new provisions for genetic testing in the medical field according to HGTA and HGTO.
Banking / Insurance Blockchain / Digital Assets Regulatory Compliance Tokenization of Investment Fund Units Tokenization of investment funds offers efficiency, cost reduction, compliance improvements, liquidity, transparency, and innovation, but faces legal, technological, and market challenges.
Governance / ESG Trade / Logistics / Competition The importance of a sustainable supply chain policy Efficient and legally compliant supply chain management is crucial to a company's success.
Inheritance / Succession Dividing Estates by Mediation and Facilitation Dividing an estate often means (also) an emotional challenge for the heirs. It is therefore not surprising that disputes arise time and again. This article shows how an estate can be divided off court and amicably, even if there is disagreement between the heirs.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Legal Challenges of Using AI Tools in the Workplace AI-powered applications bring many benefits to businesses, but also legal challenges.
Health / Life Sciences No genetic testing for nutritional optimization without a specialist? In connection with the revision of the Federal Act on Human Genetic Testing (HGTA), which came into force on December 1, 2022, the scope of application was extended to genetic tests in the non-medical field. Thus, a large number of genetic tests offered on the internet are now subject to clear rules and requirements. The following article provides an overview of the most important changes in this context.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Artificial Intelligence in Switzerland - politicians alerted Swiss politics is increasingly concerned with artificial intelligence (AI).
Employment / Immigration Consultation agreement between Switzerland and Germany on «executive employees» On 6 April 2023, the competent authorities of Switzerland and Germany concluded a consultation agreement on the application of Article 15 paragraph 4 of the double tax treaty between Switzerland and Germany ("DTT CH-DE"). According to this agreement, the provision of Art. 15, para. 4 of the DTT CH-DE shall - under certain conditions - also apply to "executive employees" who are not listed in the commercial register.
Data / Technology / IP Regulatory Compliance Trade / Logistics / Competition EU Digital Services Act (DSA): List of very large online platforms and search engines EU Commission designates first set of very large online platforms and search engines.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Data / Technology / IP Governance / ESG Regulatory Compliance Is the use of ChatGPT in Switzerland legal? FDPIC gives first hints. The processing of personal data using ChatGPT and similar comparable AI-based applications is associated with risks to privacy and informational self-determination.
Gaming / Entertainment The award of new Casino Concessions is imminent This autumn, the Federal Council will award new casino concessions for the years 2025 to 2045. 28 concession applications clear the first hurdle.
Governance / ESG ESG in Switzerland - Overview ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) refers to a set of criteria that investors and companies use to evaluate the sustainability and societal impact of an investment or business.
Health / Life Sciences Removal of the requirement of three years' practice for physicians On 17 March 2023, an exemption provision for admission as a service provider for individual specialties was introduced at the federal level with Art. 37 Para. 1bis KVG
Regulatory Compliance A central register is planned to increase the transparency of legal entities After new rules were introduced in 2015 due to the efforts of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) for more transparency with regard to ownership, the next innovation is already in planning.
Data / Technology / IP Employment / Immigration Inheritance / Succession Trade / Logistics / Competition Transactions / M&A MME with top placement in the Legal 500 Ranking 2023 This year, MME has also been successful in the Legal 500 ranking and received awards in a total of 9 categories.
Data / Technology / IP New Data Protection Act in Switzerland – Implications for EU companies On 1 September 2023, a new Data Protection Act (here: "DPA") together with the associated Data Protection Ordinance will enter into force in Switzerland.
Inheritance / Succession What needs to be done when a member of the family dies? When a close person passes away, there are many things to do in addition to dealing with the grief. This article provides you with an overview of what needs to be considered in the event of a death.
Employment / Immigration Uber and the crux with dependent employment With the latest Uber decisions, the Federal Supreme Court once again confirmed that Uber drivers are engaged in dependent employment.
Banking / Insurance Data / Technology / IP Health / Life Sciences Real Estate The new Information Security Act Cyber attacks on public authorities and private individuals have increased sharply in recent years. The existing gaps in the area of information security are to be closed by the new Information Security Act.
Inheritance / Succession Notary Effects of the Revised Corporate Law on Swiss Foundations: New Obligations for Foundations The revised corporate law which came into force on 1 January 2023 conferred the following new obligations upon the council of a foundation: the council must notify the supervisory authority in the event of imminent insolvency or over indebtedness of the foundation and has the duty to disclose the remuneration of the council and management members.
Gaming / Entertainment Federal Supreme Court clarifies practice on blocking access to online gambling offers According to two recently published rulings of the Federal Supreme Court, blocking access by means of geo-blocking is not sufficient to be removed from the blacklist.
Data / Technology / IP Employment / Immigration Digital signatures in HR sector Digital signatures are on the rise - a fundamentally supportable process. However, it is important to keep an eye on the legal effectiveness of these signatures.
Data / Technology / IP Gaming / Entertainment Launch of the Swiss Metaverse Association Together for an innovative and world-leading Swiss metaverse ecosystem: 47 partners from business, science and administration found the Swiss Metaverse Association - including MME.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Tornado Cash and Blockchain Privacy: A Primer for Economists and Policymakers As a reminder: On August 8, 2022, Tornado.cash – i.e., the website and associated Ethereum smart contract addresses - has been added by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) to its Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) blacklist.
Data / Technology / IP Trade / Logistics / Competition Proposal for a new directive on liability for defective products in the EU New liability rules for products, including software, artificial intelligence, smart devices, autonomous vehicles, pharmaceuticals, etc. in the EU - the most important innovations and their significance for Switzerland
Data / Technology / IP Litigation / Arbitration The Hermès Case: A controversial Legal Battle over Virtual Property Rights The metaverse is on everyone's mind and virtual worlds are experiencing a hype. Among numerous other legal issues, in particular IP protection plays a significant role in the metaverse.
World Encryption Controls WorldECR is delighted to be publishing the first book focused solely on global encryption export controls – a must-have publication for any company, exporting, manufacturing or distributing tangible or intangible products that use encryption technology, regardless of its complexity or sophistication – or whether intended for civilian or military use.
Gaming / Entertainment International Comparative Legal Guides: Gambling 2020 Since 1 January 2019, casino games, lotteries, sports betting and skill games are regulated in the Money Gaming Act (“MGA”) and the Ordinance on Money Games (“MGO”). These laws generally regulate money games in which there is the chance to win a prize or other monetary advantage in return for a stake/monetary transaction to enter the game.
Gaming / Entertainment Developments in Swiss gaming law On 29 September 2017, the two chambers of the Swiss Parliament passed the new Swiss Money Gaming Act (‘the Act’) in a final vote.
Blockchain / Digital Assets Crypto currencies, tokens, smart contracts and sanctions OFAC and Switzerland’s SECO have confirmed the relevance of crypto currencies/tokens for sanctions compliance, write Prof. Dr. Andreas Furrer, Peter Henschel and Chris Gschwend.
Gaming / Entertainment Getting the Deal Through: Gaming 2018 In Switzerland, the two specific gambling sectors (the casino sector, and the lottery and betting sector) are defined in separate legislation (the Federal Act on Games of Chance and Casinos (FGA) and the Swiss Lottery Act (SLA)).
Blockchain / Digital Assets Smart contracts, blockchain and export control compliance Export control compliance professionals would be well advised to investigate the potentially significant compliance benefits that blockchain technology can offer, write Prof. Dr. Andreas Furrer, Peter Henschel and Chris Gschwend.
Blockchain / Digital Assets The embedding of smart contracts into Swiss private law In this paper, the author examines Smart Contracts (“SC”), statements of will and the parties' intention to create legal relations. These statements of wills are attributed to the parties who have agreed to the basic principles of a contract, but also the contracts used during the SC services.
